Which Security System Is The Best?

Choosing the "best" security system depends on your unique needs, budget, and property type. This comprehensive guide will demystify the options, compare top contenders, and help you make an informed decision for ultimate peace of mind in 2025-26.

Understanding Home Security Systems

In today's world, the concept of home security has evolved far beyond simple locks and alarms. Modern security systems are sophisticated networks of devices designed to protect your property, loved ones, and valuables from a multitude of threats, including burglary, fire, carbon monoxide, and even medical emergencies. The market offers a vast array of solutions, from basic alarm panels to fully integrated smart home security platforms. Understanding the core components and functionalities is the first step toward identifying which security system is the best fit for your specific circumstances.

At its heart, a home security system typically comprises several key elements:

• Control Panel: The central hub of the system, allowing you to arm, disarm, and manage settings. Modern panels often feature touchscreens and mobile app integration.
• Sensors: These are the eyes and ears of your system. Common types include:
  • Door/Window Sensors: Detect when an entry point is opened.
  • Motion Detectors: Triggered by movement within a designated area.
  • Glass Break Sensors: Listen for the specific sound frequency of breaking glass.
  • Environmental Sensors: Such as smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, and flood sensors, designed to alert you to non-intrusion threats.
• Cameras: Provide visual monitoring of your property, both indoors and outdoors. Features can range from basic live streaming to advanced AI-powered person detection and night vision.
• Sirens: Audible alarms designed to deter intruders and alert occupants and neighbors.
• Keypads/Remotes/Mobile Apps: Provide convenient ways to control the system.

Beyond these fundamental components, the level of sophistication can vary significantly. Some systems offer professional monitoring, where a dedicated team watches over your property 24/7 and dispatches emergency services when an alarm is triggered. Others are self-monitored, relying on you to respond to alerts via your smartphone. The choice between these models has a significant impact on cost and responsiveness.

Furthermore, the integration capabilities of a security system are increasingly important. Many modern systems can seamlessly connect with other smart home devices, such as smart locks, thermostats, and lighting, creating a unified and automated home environment. This integration not only enhances convenience but can also bolster your home's overall security posture.

Statistics from 2025 indicate a growing trend towards smart home security, with an estimated 65% of new security system installations including at least one smart device. This highlights the evolving consumer demand for connected and intelligent home protection solutions. Understanding these foundational aspects will equip you to navigate the more specific choices that lie ahead.

DIY vs. Professionally Installed Systems

One of the most significant decisions you'll face when selecting a security system is whether to opt for a DIY (Do-It-Yourself) installation or a professionally installed one. Both approaches have distinct advantages and disadvantages, and the "best" choice hinges on your technical aptitude, budget, and desired level of involvement.

DIY Security Systems:

DIY systems have surged in popularity, largely due to their affordability and flexibility. These systems are designed for easy setup, often involving wireless components that can be mounted and connected with minimal tools and technical knowledge. The primary appeal lies in the cost savings associated with avoiding professional installation fees.

• Pros:
  • Cost-Effective: Significantly lower upfront costs as you save on labor.
  • Flexibility: You can often expand or reconfigure the system as your needs change.
  • Control: You have complete control over the installation process and timing.
  • Portability: Many DIY systems are easy to move if you relocate.
• Cons:
  • Self-Reliance: You are responsible for troubleshooting any issues.
  • Potential for Errors: Improper installation can lead to false alarms or system failures.
  • Limited Support: While support is usually available, it's not the same as having a technician on-site.
  • Component Quality: Some budget DIY systems may use less robust components.

Popular examples of DIY systems include Ring Alarm, SimpliSafe, and Abode. These systems typically offer a range of sensors, cameras, and smart home integrations, with optional professional monitoring plans available for a monthly fee.

Professionally Installed Systems:

Professionally installed systems are set up by trained technicians who ensure that all components are optimally placed, wired correctly, and integrated seamlessly. This approach offers a hands-off experience and the assurance of expert installation.

• Pros:
  • Expert Installation: Ensures optimal placement and functionality of all components.
  • Comprehensive Support: Technicians can address complex issues and provide system training.
  • System Integration: Professionals are adept at integrating various components and smart devices.
  • Peace of Mind: Knowing the system is installed correctly by experts can reduce worry.
• Cons:
  • Higher Upfront Cost: Installation fees can add significantly to the initial price.
  • Less Flexibility: Changes or expansions might require a service call.
  • Contractual Obligations: Many professional systems come with long-term monitoring contracts.
  • Scheduling: You need to schedule installation appointments.

Companies like ADT, Vivint, and Brinks Home Security are well-known for their professionally installed systems. These often come with advanced features, dedicated customer support, and robust monitoring services.

Which is right for you? If you're comfortable with basic technology, have the time, and want to save money, a DIY system is likely a great choice. If you prefer a hands-off approach, want the assurance of expert setup, or have a complex property, a professionally installed system might be more suitable. In 2025, the lines are blurring, with some DIY providers offering optional professional installation services, and professional installers providing more modular, customizable options.

Key Features to Consider

When evaluating which security system is the best, delving into the specific features offered is crucial. The ideal system will align with your lifestyle, property layout, and security priorities. Here are the key features to scrutinize:

1. Monitoring Options:

• Professional Monitoring: A 24/7 call center monitors your system. If an alarm is triggered, they verify the threat and dispatch emergency services (police, fire, medical). This offers the highest level of security and peace of mind, especially if you're often away or have vulnerable family members. Costs typically range from $15 to $60+ per month.
• Self-Monitoring: You receive alerts directly on your smartphone or other devices when an event occurs. You are responsible for assessing the situation and contacting authorities. This is a more budget-friendly option, with many systems offering self-monitoring for free or a nominal fee.

2. Connectivity and Reliability:

• Cellular Backup: Essential for ensuring your system remains connected even if your home internet goes down or power is cut. Most professional monitoring services mandate cellular backup.
• Wi-Fi vs. Z-Wave/Zigbee: Wi-Fi is common for cameras and smart home devices. Z-Wave and Zigbee are low-power mesh networking protocols ideal for sensors and control devices, offering greater reliability and range for a dedicated security network.
• Battery Backup: The control panel should have a battery backup to maintain functionality during power outages.

3. Camera Capabilities:

• Resolution: Higher resolution (1080p or 4K) provides clearer images.
• Field of View: A wider field of view covers more area.
• Night Vision: Infrared (IR) or color night vision is crucial for low-light conditions.
• Two-Way Audio: Allows you to speak and listen through the camera.
• Motion Detection: Alerts you to movement. Advanced systems offer AI-powered person detection to reduce false alarms.
• Local vs. Cloud Storage: Decide if you prefer storing footage on an SD card (local) or a cloud subscription service. Cloud storage is more convenient but incurs ongoing costs.

4. Sensor Types and Placement:

• Door/Window Sensors: Essential for all entry points.
• Motion Sensors: Effective for covering larger areas or hallways. Consider pet-immune models if you have animals.
• Glass Break Sensors: Useful for rooms with large windows.
• Environmental Sensors: Smoke, CO, flood, and freeze detectors are vital for comprehensive safety.

5. Smart Home Integration:

• Compatibility: Does the system work with platforms like Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, Apple HomeKit, or IFTTT?
• Device Control: Can it control smart locks, lights, thermostats, and other devices?
• Automation: The ability to create custom routines (e.g., "Arm system and turn off lights when you leave").

6. Mobile App Functionality:

• Ease of Use: An intuitive app is critical for managing your system remotely.
• Features: Remote arming/disarming, live camera feeds, event history, sensor status, notifications.
• Customization: Ability to adjust settings, create user codes, and manage notifications.

7. Emergency Features:

• Panic Buttons: Physical or in-app buttons to immediately trigger an alarm and notify monitoring services.
• Medical Alerts: Some systems offer dedicated medical alert pendants or buttons.

In 2025, the trend is towards highly integrated systems that offer advanced AI for threat detection and seamless smart home automation. Prioritize features that directly address your perceived risks and lifestyle. For instance, if you travel frequently, robust remote access and professional monitoring are paramount. If you have pets, pet-immune motion sensors are a must.

Top Security System Providers (2025-26)

Navigating the vast landscape of home security providers can be daunting. Based on market analysis, user reviews, and feature sets relevant to 2025-26, here are some of the top contenders for "best security system," categorized by their primary strengths:

1. For Comprehensive Smart Home Integration & Professional Monitoring: Vivint

Vivint is renowned for its all-in-one smart home security solutions. They offer professional installation, a sleek proprietary control panel, and seamless integration with a wide range of smart devices. Their systems include advanced features like smart locks, video doorbells, thermostats, and lighting control, all managed through a single, intuitive app. Vivint's professional monitoring is top-tier, and their customer service is generally highly rated.

• Pros: Seamless integration, professional installation, advanced smart home features, robust monitoring.
• Cons: Higher cost, requires a contract, equipment is proprietary.

2. For Flexible DIY & Optional Professional Monitoring: SimpliSafe

SimpliSafe has consistently been a favorite for its user-friendly DIY setup and reliable performance. They offer a wide array of wireless sensors and cameras that are easy to install. Their standout feature is the optional professional monitoring, which can be added or removed month-to-month without long-term contracts, offering unparalleled flexibility. SimpliSafe also boasts strong encryption and a good reputation for customer support.

• Pros: Easy DIY setup, no long-term contracts for monitoring, flexible plans, reliable performance.
• Cons: Smart home integration is less extensive than some competitors, camera features are more basic.

3. For Amazon Ecosystem Integration & Versatile DIY: Ring Alarm Pro

Leveraging Amazon's extensive smart home ecosystem, Ring Alarm Pro offers a compelling DIY solution. It integrates seamlessly with Ring cameras, doorbells, and other Alexa-enabled devices. The "Pro" version includes a built-in Eero Wi-Fi 6 router, providing enhanced network security and internet backup. This makes it an excellent choice for those already invested in the Amazon ecosystem or looking for a robust, internet-centric security solution.

• Pros: Deep Alexa integration, built-in Eero router for Wi-Fi 6 and internet backup, affordable optional monitoring.
• Cons: Primarily focused on the Amazon ecosystem, some advanced features might require separate Ring devices.

4. For Advanced DIY & Open Integration: Abode

Abode positions itself as a flexible and customizable DIY security system that works with a broad range of smart home devices, including Apple HomeKit, Google Assistant, and Amazon Alexa. It offers both self-monitoring and professional monitoring plans, with competitive pricing. Abode is a great option for tech-savvy users who want a highly integrated and adaptable system without being locked into a single brand's ecosystem.

• Pros: Excellent smart home compatibility (including HomeKit), flexible DIY setup, competitive pricing, multiple monitoring options.
• Cons: User interface can be slightly less intuitive than some competitors, professional installation is not standard.

5. For Established Professional Monitoring & Wide Reach: ADT Command & Control

ADT is a legacy player in the security industry, known for its extensive network of professional installers and its robust 24/7 monitoring centers. Their ADT Command & Control system offers a modern interface with smart home integration capabilities. While typically more expensive and often requiring longer contracts, ADT provides a high level of security and reliability backed by decades of experience. They are a strong choice for those prioritizing established trust and comprehensive professional service.

• Pros: Reputable brand, extensive professional monitoring network, strong customer support, comprehensive security features.
• Cons: Higher cost, often requires long-term contracts, less DIY flexibility.

6. For Budget-Conscious DIY & Simplicity: Cove Security

Cove offers a compelling blend of affordability, ease of use, and modern features. Their DIY systems are designed for quick setup, and they provide optional 24/7 professional monitoring with no long-term contracts. Cove's equipment is generally well-regarded, and their customer service aims for a friendly, accessible approach. It's a solid option for those seeking a reliable, straightforward security solution without breaking the bank.

• Pros: Affordable equipment and monitoring, no long-term contracts, easy DIY setup, good customer service.
• Cons: Smart home integration is more basic, fewer advanced camera features compared to premium brands.

When considering these providers in 2025-26, look beyond just the initial price. Factor in monthly monitoring fees, contract lengths, equipment costs, and the specific features that are most important to you. Reading recent reviews for each provider can offer valuable insights into their current performance and customer satisfaction.

Comparing Popular Systems: A Deep Dive

To truly determine which security system is the best, a direct comparison of key features across popular providers is essential. Let's break down some leading systems based on critical criteria relevant for 2025-26.

Analysis:

• For the Smart Home Enthusiast: Vivint and Abode lead the pack. Vivint offers a tightly integrated, premium experience with professional installation. Abode provides broader compatibility, including HomeKit, for those who want more control over their smart home ecosystem. Ring Alarm Pro is a strong contender if you're heavily invested in Amazon's ecosystem and want the added benefit of a Wi-Fi 6 router.
• For Flexibility and Value: SimpliSafe and Cove are excellent choices. Both offer easy DIY installation, no long-term contracts for monitoring, and competitive pricing. SimpliSafe is slightly more established with a wider range of sensors, while Cove often offers a more streamlined, budget-friendly approach.
• For Established Trust and Full Service: ADT remains a powerhouse for those who prioritize a well-known brand and a comprehensive, professionally managed service. Their Command & Control system is modern, but the cost and contract terms are significant considerations.

When comparing, pay close attention to the specific sensors and cameras offered. Do they meet your needs for coverage and features (e.g., night vision, motion detection zones)? Also, consider the user interface of the mobile app and control panel – ease of use is paramount for daily operation.

Budgeting for Your Security System

The cost of a security system can vary dramatically, from a few hundred dollars for a basic DIY kit to thousands for a fully integrated, professionally installed smart home security system with ongoing monitoring. Understanding the different cost components will help you determine which security system is the best fit for your budget.

1. Upfront Equipment Costs:

• DIY Systems: These typically have lower upfront costs. A basic starter kit (control panel, one door/window sensor, one motion detector) might range from $150 to $300. Expanding with additional sensors, cameras, or smart devices can add $30 to $200+ per item.
• Professionally Installed Systems: The equipment costs are often bundled into the overall installation package. While the equipment itself might be similar in quality to DIY options, the price you pay upfront can be higher, often ranging from $500 to $2000+, depending on the complexity of the installation and the number of components.

2. Installation Fees:

• DIY Systems: Free! You are the installer.
• Professionally Installed Systems: These fees can range from $100 to $500+, depending on the company and the scope of the installation. Some providers may waive installation fees if you sign a long-term contract.

3. Monthly Monitoring Fees:

• Self-Monitoring: Often free or a very low monthly fee (e.g., $0-$10) for basic app access and notifications. Ring Alarm Pro's $20/month plan includes cellular backup and Eero Secure.
• Professional Monitoring: This is where significant recurring costs lie. Prices typically range from $15 to $60+ per month. Factors influencing this cost include the level of service (e.g., basic alarm monitoring vs. video verification), response times, and included features.

4. Contract Lengths:

• DIY Systems: Most DIY providers (SimpliSafe, Ring, Abode, Cove) offer month-to-month monitoring plans or no contracts at all. This offers maximum flexibility.
• Professionally Installed Systems: ADT and Vivint typically require long-term contracts, often 3 to 5 years. Breaking these contracts can incur substantial early termination fees. These contracts are often used to subsidize the upfront equipment and installation costs.

5. Additional Costs:

• Cloud Storage for Cameras: If you want to store video footage, most providers charge a monthly fee per camera, typically $3 to $10.
• Equipment Upgrades/Add-ons: As technology evolves, you might want to upgrade components.
• Battery Replacements: Sensors use batteries that need periodic replacement (usually every 1-5 years).

Budgeting Strategy for 2025-26:

1. Assess your priorities: What level of security do you need? Is professional monitoring essential, or is self-monitoring sufficient?
2. Determine your upfront budget: How much can you spend initially on equipment and installation?
3. Calculate long-term costs: Factor in monthly monitoring fees and potential cloud storage costs over the expected lifespan of the system (e.g., 5-10 years).
4. Compare total cost of ownership: A system with a higher upfront cost but no monthly fees might be cheaper long-term than a low-cost system with expensive monthly subscriptions. Conversely, a system with a contract might have lower upfront costs but be more expensive over its term.
5. Look for deals and promotions: Providers often offer discounts on equipment or installation, especially during holiday seasons.

For example, a DIY system like SimpliSafe might cost $300 upfront for a starter kit and $28/month for professional monitoring, totaling around $648 in the first year. A professionally installed system like Vivint might cost $1000 upfront (potentially financed) and $60/month for monitoring, plus a contract. Over a 4-year contract, this could be significantly more expensive, but it includes professional installation and often more advanced features.

Installation and Setup Process

The installation and setup process is a critical factor in the overall user experience and the effectiveness of your security system. Whether you choose DIY or professional installation, understanding the steps involved will set your expectations correctly.

DIY Installation: The Empowered Approach

DIY systems are engineered for simplicity. The process generally involves these steps:

1. Unboxing and Inventory: Carefully unpack all components and verify against the packing list.
2. Download the App: Install the provider's mobile app on your smartphone or tablet. This app will guide you through the setup.
3. Connect the Base Station/Hub: Plug in the main control unit. It will typically connect to your home Wi-Fi network. For systems like Ring Alarm Pro, this step also sets up your Wi-Fi network.
4. Pair Sensors: Follow the app's instructions to pair each sensor (door/window, motion, etc.) with the base station. This usually involves pulling a battery tab or pressing a button.
5. Place Sensors: Mount the sensors in their designated locations. Most sensors use adhesive strips, but some may come with screws for a more permanent installation. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for optimal placement (e.g., ensuring motion detectors have a clear line of sight).
6. Install Cameras: Mount cameras in desired locations, ensuring they have a good Wi-Fi signal. For wired cameras, you may need to run cables.
7. Set Up Keypad/Other Devices: Install keypads, sirens, or other accessories as needed.
8. Configure Settings: Use the app to set entry/exit delays, create user codes, customize notification preferences, and link to any smart home devices.
9. Test the System: Arm and disarm the system, trigger sensors, and check that alerts are received and that the siren functions. If you opt for professional monitoring, perform a test with the monitoring center.

Average Time: 1-3 hours, depending on the size of your home and the number of components.

Professional Installation: The Seamless Experience

Professional installation takes the guesswork out of the process. Here's what you can expect:

1. Scheduling: After purchasing your system, you'll schedule an appointment with a certified technician.
2. Site Survey: The technician will assess your home to determine the best placement for the control panel, sensors, and cameras, considering factors like Wi-Fi strength, potential blind spots, and aesthetic preferences.
3. Installation: The technician will mount and connect all components. This may involve drilling holes for wires or sensors, ensuring secure mounting, and configuring the system.
4. System Configuration: The technician will set up the control panel and base station, connect it to your network, and program initial settings.
5. Smart Device Integration: If you have smart locks, thermostats, or other compatible devices, the technician will integrate them into the security system.
6. Testing: The technician will thoroughly test every component of the system to ensure it's functioning correctly, including testing communication with the monitoring center.
7. User Training: You'll receive a demonstration on how to use the system, including arming/disarming, checking status, using the mobile app, and understanding alerts.
8. Q&A: The technician will answer any questions you have about the system's operation and features.

Average Time: 2-6 hours, depending on the complexity of the installation.

Key Considerations for Both:

• Wi-Fi Strength: Ensure you have a stable and strong Wi-Fi signal in all areas where you plan to install wireless components, especially cameras. Mesh Wi-Fi systems can be beneficial for larger homes.
• Power Sources: Plan for power outlets for the control panel and cameras. Battery-powered sensors are convenient but require periodic battery changes.
• Placement Strategy: Think about high-traffic areas, entry points, and vulnerable spots when deciding where to place sensors and cameras.

In 2025, many DIY providers are also offering optional professional installation services, bridging the gap and providing more choice for consumers. This allows you to get the flexibility of a DIY system with the assurance of expert setup.

Integrating with Your Smart Home Ecosystem

The modern home is increasingly connected, and your security system should be a central part of that ecosystem. Integrating your security system with other smart home devices enhances convenience, automation, and overall security. Understanding compatibility is key to choosing the best security system for your needs.

Why Integrate?

• Automation: Create routines where your security system triggers other devices. For example, when you arm your system in "Away" mode, it can automatically turn off lights, adjust the thermostat, and lock smart doors.
• Convenience: Control your entire smart home, including security, from a single app or voice command.
• Enhanced Security: Use smart devices to bolster your security. For instance, if a motion sensor is triggered, you can program smart lights to turn on, potentially deterring an intruder.
• Peace of Mind: Receive notifications from various devices in one place.

Key Integration Platforms and Protocols:

• Voice Assistants:
  • Amazon Alexa: Widely supported by many security systems. Allows voice control for arming/disarming (with a voice PIN), checking system status, and controlling integrated smart devices.
  • Google Assistant: Similar to Alexa, enabling voice commands for security and smart home control.
  • Apple HomeKit: Offers a secure and integrated experience for Apple users. Systems compatible with HomeKit can be controlled via Siri and the Home app.
• Smart Home Hubs/Platforms:
  • IFTTT (If This Then That): A powerful service that connects different apps and devices, allowing for complex custom automations between your security system and other services.
  • Proprietary Ecosystems: Some companies, like Vivint, have their own integrated ecosystems where their security system is designed to work seamlessly with their own branded smart devices.
• Connectivity Protocols:
  • Wi-Fi: Common for cameras and smart hubs.
  • Z-Wave and Zigbee: Low-power mesh networks ideal for sensors, smart locks, and lights, offering reliable communication within the security system's network. Ensure your security system supports these if you plan to use a wide range of third-party Z-Wave/Zigbee devices.

Examples of Smart Home Integrations:

• Smart Locks: Arm your system and lock your doors simultaneously. Receive notifications when doors are unlocked.
• Smart Lights: Have lights turn on automatically when motion is detected or when the alarm is triggered.
• Smart Thermostats: Adjust your thermostat automatically when you arm the system in "Away" mode to save energy.
• Smart Plugs: Control non-smart devices (like lamps) as part of your security routines.
• Smart Garage Door Openers: Monitor and control your garage door remotely.

What to Look For in 2025-26:

• Broad Compatibility: Does the system support the smart home platforms and devices you already own or plan to purchase? Check for official certifications (e.g., "Works with Alexa," "Works with HomeKit").
• Ease of Integration: How simple is it to connect new devices? Does it require complex coding or is it a straightforward app-based setup?
• Reliability of Connection: Ensure that integrations are stable and reliable. A security system that disconnects from your smart home ecosystem defeats the purpose.
• Security of Integrations: Understand how your data is shared between devices and platforms. Look for systems that prioritize data security and privacy.

Systems like Abode and Ring Alarm Pro often excel in this area due to their open integration policies or deep ties to major ecosystems like Amazon. Vivint offers a premium, curated experience within its own ecosystem. When choosing, consider not just the security system itself, but how it will play a role in your broader smart home strategy.

Making Your Final Decision

After exploring the various facets of home security systems, from DIY versus professional installation to key features and smart home integration, you're well-equipped to make an informed decision. The "best" security system is not a one-size-fits-all answer; it's the one that best aligns with your individual needs, property, and lifestyle.

Recap of Key Considerations:

• Your Budget: Determine your upfront spending capacity and your tolerance for monthly fees. Remember to calculate the total cost of ownership over several years.
• Installation Preference: Are you comfortable with DIY, or do you prefer the expertise and convenience of professional installation?
• Monitoring Needs: Do you require 24/7 professional monitoring for maximum peace of mind, or is self-monitoring sufficient for your situation?
• Smart Home Integration: How important is it for your security system to connect with other smart devices? Which platforms (Alexa, Google Assistant, HomeKit) are you invested in?
• Property Type and Size: A large home with multiple entry points might benefit from a more robust system with professional installation, while a smaller apartment might be perfectly secured with a simple DIY kit.
• Specific Security Concerns: Are you primarily concerned about burglary, or do you also need protection against fire, carbon monoxide, or water damage?

Actionable Steps:

1. Prioritize your must-have features: Make a list of the features that are non-negotiable for you.
2. Shortlist 2-3 providers: Based on your priorities and budget, identify a few companies that seem like a good fit.
3. Read recent reviews: Look for current user feedback on installation, customer service, system reliability, and app performance.
4. Contact providers (if necessary): For professional systems, get personalized quotes. For DIY, explore their starter kits and add-on options.
5. Consider the long-term: Think about potential future needs and whether the system offers flexibility for expansion.

For instance, if you're a tech-savvy homeowner who wants maximum control and integration with a wide range of devices, Abode or Ring Alarm Pro might be ideal. If you value ease of use, flexibility with monitoring contracts, and reliable DIY setup, SimpliSafe or Cove are strong contenders. If you want a premium, all-in-one smart home security experience with professional support and are willing to invest more, Vivint is a top choice. And for those who prioritize established trust and a comprehensive managed service, ADT remains a significant player.

Ultimately, the "best" security system is the one that provides you with the confidence and protection you need, fitting seamlessly into your life and budget. Invest the time to research and compare, and you'll find a system that offers true peace of mind in 2025-26 and beyond.